Management of Preterm Labour, Preeclampsia, and Fetal Growth Restriction
Pregnancy is usually a healthy journey, but certain conditions require closer monitoring and specialised care. Preterm labour, preeclampsia, and fetal growth restriction (FGR) are among the most important high-risk pregnancy conditions that can affect both mother and baby. At Dr. Avani Reddy’s clinic in Hyderabad, early diagnosis, careful monitoring, and personalised management play a crucial role in improving pregnancy outcomes.
Understanding High-Risk Pregnancy Conditions
High-risk pregnancy conditions develop when complications increase the risk to the mother, baby, or both. Preterm labour, preeclampsia, and fetal growth restriction often overlap and require coordinated obstetric care to prevent serious complications.
According to Dr. Avani Reddy, a Gynecologist, Obstetrician, and Fertility Expert in Hyderabad, “Timely identification and close follow-up can significantly reduce risks and help ensure a safer delivery for both mother and baby.”
Preterm Labour: Early Signs and Management
Preterm labour refers to labour that begins before 37 weeks of pregnancy. Warning signs may include regular uterine contractions, lower back pain, pelvic pressure, or vaginal discharge before term.
Management focuses on early hospital evaluation, medications to slow contractions when appropriate, and steroid injections to support fetal lung maturity. Bed rest, hydration, and infection control also play supportive roles depending on the cause.
Preeclampsia: A Condition That Needs Vigilance
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-related condition marked by high blood pressure and organ involvement, usually after 20 weeks of gestation. Symptoms may include swelling of the face or hands, headaches, visual disturbances, and sudden weight gain.
At Dr. Reddy’s clinic, management includes regular blood pressure monitoring, urine tests, blood investigations, and ultrasound assessments. In severe cases, hospitalisation and planned delivery may be required to protect both mother and baby.
Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR): Monitoring Baby’s Development
Fetal Growth Restriction occurs when a baby does not grow at the expected rate inside the womb. It may be linked to placental insufficiency, maternal hypertension, anaemia, or underlying medical conditions.
Careful ultrasound monitoring, Doppler studies, and maternal health optimisation are key components of FGR management. The goal is to support fetal growth while determining the safest time for delivery.
Integrated Monitoring and Antenatal Care
Managing these conditions requires a comprehensive antenatal approach. Regular antenatal visits, timely ultrasounds, blood pressure tracking, and fetal wellbeing assessments are essential for early detection of complications.
Dr. Reddy follows evidence-based protocols, balancing maternal health with fetal maturity to decide the most appropriate treatment and delivery plan for each patient.
Lifestyle Guidance and Maternal Support
In addition to medical care, lifestyle guidance plays an important role. Adequate rest, balanced nutrition, salt regulation (when advised), stress management, and medication adherence support better outcomes in high-risk pregnancies.
Emotional reassurance and clear communication help mothers feel confident and informed throughout a potentially stressful pregnancy journey.
When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention
Pregnant women should seek urgent care if they experience:
- Persistent abdominal pain or regular contractions
- Severe headache or vision changes
- Sudden swelling of face, hands, or feet
- Reduced fetal movements
- Vaginal bleeding or fluid leakage
Conclusion
Preterm labour, preeclampsia, and fetal growth restriction can be effectively managed with early diagnosis and specialised obstetric care. At Dr. Avani Reddy’s clinic in Hyderabad, a personalised, vigilant approach ensures that both mother and baby receive the highest standard of care throughout pregnancy.
If you have a high-risk pregnancy or warning symptoms, early medical guidance makes all the difference. Consult Dr. Avani Reddy for expert monitoring and safe pregnancy management.
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Disclaimer:
“This content is for educational purposes only and should not replace medical consultation. Please contact your doctor for personalised advice.”
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